Izdavaštvo, biblioteke, cenzura i književni život Beograda za vreme nemačke okupacije u Drugom svetskom ratu (1941-1944)
Publishing, libraries, censorship and literary life of Belgrade during German occupation in the Second World War (1941-1944)
Апстракт
Tokom nemačke okupacije u Drugom svetskom ratu, kulturni i književni život Beograda doživeo je ogromnu i nametnutu transformaciju, čiji je cilj bio da se stvaralačke snage zauzdaju i nateraju da rade u korist nacističke i kolaboracionističke propagandne mašinerije. Stvorena je kulturna politika koja se oslanjala na ideološke postulate nacizma, nacionalizma, ksenofobije i antimodernizma. Kontrola je sprovođena putem cenzure štampanog materijala i zabrane štampanja knjiga i časopisa, putem kontrole značajnih knjižara i izdavačkih kuća. Uspostavljanjem nadzora književni život je u velikoj meri zamro, jer se većina pisaca i intelektualaca povukla iz javnosti i odbila da deluje u nametnutom sistemu.
During the German occupation in the Second World War, the cultural and literary scene of Belgrade and Serbia went through a major transformation. The main goal of the enforced transformation was to curb the creative forces of one very vibrant and fruitful environment and to force them to align with Nazi and collaborationist propaganda machinery, which preached the values fundamentally opposite to the intellectual spirit of Serbian and Yugoslav capital in the years prior to the outbreak of war. With a goal to establish control, the occupational and collaborative regimes formulated a cultural policy which leaned on ideological postulates of Nazism and reactionary nationalism, xenophobia and anti-modernism. The effective control of the literary life of Belgrade was enforced by censorship of all printed material and by the prohibition of printing and distributing of all unfit books and magazines, by taking control over important bookstores and publishers and by deterrence, raids, denunciat...ions and searches of personal libraries. The action of establishing control over literary life had a double effect – at the same time the literary scene faded as most of the writers and intellectuals decided to withdraw from public life and refused to work in an enforced system, while the quality of the printed material drastically deteriorated; On the other hand, according to many testimonies, the people of Belgrade read a lot during the occupation, maybe more than ever before, friends and acquaintances exchanged books from their personal libraries, people talked about literature and works which had universal artistic value, but also about works which were politically and socially actual.
Кључне речи:
književnost - nemačka okupacija / literature - German occupation / izdavaštvo - nemačka okupacija / publishing - German occupation / biblioteke - nemačka okupacija / libraries - German occupation / nemačka okupacija - Beograd / German occupation - BelgradeИзвор:
Godišnjak za društvenu istoriju, 2016, 23, 1, 83-107Издавач:
- Beograd : Filozofski fakultet - Katedra za opštu savremenu istoriju
TY - JOUR AU - Zec, Dejan PY - 2016 UR - https://www.jevrejskadigitalnabiblioteka.rs/handle/123456789/2558 AB - Tokom nemačke okupacije u Drugom svetskom ratu, kulturni i književni život Beograda doživeo je ogromnu i nametnutu transformaciju, čiji je cilj bio da se stvaralačke snage zauzdaju i nateraju da rade u korist nacističke i kolaboracionističke propagandne mašinerije. Stvorena je kulturna politika koja se oslanjala na ideološke postulate nacizma, nacionalizma, ksenofobije i antimodernizma. Kontrola je sprovođena putem cenzure štampanog materijala i zabrane štampanja knjiga i časopisa, putem kontrole značajnih knjižara i izdavačkih kuća. Uspostavljanjem nadzora književni život je u velikoj meri zamro, jer se većina pisaca i intelektualaca povukla iz javnosti i odbila da deluje u nametnutom sistemu. AB - During the German occupation in the Second World War, the cultural and literary scene of Belgrade and Serbia went through a major transformation. The main goal of the enforced transformation was to curb the creative forces of one very vibrant and fruitful environment and to force them to align with Nazi and collaborationist propaganda machinery, which preached the values fundamentally opposite to the intellectual spirit of Serbian and Yugoslav capital in the years prior to the outbreak of war. With a goal to establish control, the occupational and collaborative regimes formulated a cultural policy which leaned on ideological postulates of Nazism and reactionary nationalism, xenophobia and anti-modernism. The effective control of the literary life of Belgrade was enforced by censorship of all printed material and by the prohibition of printing and distributing of all unfit books and magazines, by taking control over important bookstores and publishers and by deterrence, raids, denunciations and searches of personal libraries. The action of establishing control over literary life had a double effect – at the same time the literary scene faded as most of the writers and intellectuals decided to withdraw from public life and refused to work in an enforced system, while the quality of the printed material drastically deteriorated; On the other hand, according to many testimonies, the people of Belgrade read a lot during the occupation, maybe more than ever before, friends and acquaintances exchanged books from their personal libraries, people talked about literature and works which had universal artistic value, but also about works which were politically and socially actual. PB - Beograd : Filozofski fakultet - Katedra za opštu savremenu istoriju T2 - Godišnjak za društvenu istoriju T1 - Izdavaštvo, biblioteke, cenzura i književni život Beograda za vreme nemačke okupacije u Drugom svetskom ratu (1941-1944) T1 - Publishing, libraries, censorship and literary life of Belgrade during German occupation in the Second World War (1941-1944) SP - 83 EP - 107 IS - 1 VL - 23 UR - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_jdb_2558 ER -
@article{ author = "Zec, Dejan", year = "2016", abstract = "Tokom nemačke okupacije u Drugom svetskom ratu, kulturni i književni život Beograda doživeo je ogromnu i nametnutu transformaciju, čiji je cilj bio da se stvaralačke snage zauzdaju i nateraju da rade u korist nacističke i kolaboracionističke propagandne mašinerije. Stvorena je kulturna politika koja se oslanjala na ideološke postulate nacizma, nacionalizma, ksenofobije i antimodernizma. Kontrola je sprovođena putem cenzure štampanog materijala i zabrane štampanja knjiga i časopisa, putem kontrole značajnih knjižara i izdavačkih kuća. Uspostavljanjem nadzora književni život je u velikoj meri zamro, jer se većina pisaca i intelektualaca povukla iz javnosti i odbila da deluje u nametnutom sistemu., During the German occupation in the Second World War, the cultural and literary scene of Belgrade and Serbia went through a major transformation. The main goal of the enforced transformation was to curb the creative forces of one very vibrant and fruitful environment and to force them to align with Nazi and collaborationist propaganda machinery, which preached the values fundamentally opposite to the intellectual spirit of Serbian and Yugoslav capital in the years prior to the outbreak of war. With a goal to establish control, the occupational and collaborative regimes formulated a cultural policy which leaned on ideological postulates of Nazism and reactionary nationalism, xenophobia and anti-modernism. The effective control of the literary life of Belgrade was enforced by censorship of all printed material and by the prohibition of printing and distributing of all unfit books and magazines, by taking control over important bookstores and publishers and by deterrence, raids, denunciations and searches of personal libraries. The action of establishing control over literary life had a double effect – at the same time the literary scene faded as most of the writers and intellectuals decided to withdraw from public life and refused to work in an enforced system, while the quality of the printed material drastically deteriorated; On the other hand, according to many testimonies, the people of Belgrade read a lot during the occupation, maybe more than ever before, friends and acquaintances exchanged books from their personal libraries, people talked about literature and works which had universal artistic value, but also about works which were politically and socially actual.", publisher = "Beograd : Filozofski fakultet - Katedra za opštu savremenu istoriju", journal = "Godišnjak za društvenu istoriju", title = "Izdavaštvo, biblioteke, cenzura i književni život Beograda za vreme nemačke okupacije u Drugom svetskom ratu (1941-1944), Publishing, libraries, censorship and literary life of Belgrade during German occupation in the Second World War (1941-1944)", pages = "83-107", number = "1", volume = "23", url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_jdb_2558" }
Zec, D.. (2016). Izdavaštvo, biblioteke, cenzura i književni život Beograda za vreme nemačke okupacije u Drugom svetskom ratu (1941-1944). in Godišnjak za društvenu istoriju Beograd : Filozofski fakultet - Katedra za opštu savremenu istoriju., 23(1), 83-107. https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_jdb_2558
Zec D. Izdavaštvo, biblioteke, cenzura i književni život Beograda za vreme nemačke okupacije u Drugom svetskom ratu (1941-1944). in Godišnjak za društvenu istoriju. 2016;23(1):83-107. https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_jdb_2558 .
Zec, Dejan, "Izdavaštvo, biblioteke, cenzura i književni život Beograda za vreme nemačke okupacije u Drugom svetskom ratu (1941-1944)" in Godišnjak za društvenu istoriju, 23, no. 1 (2016):83-107, https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_jdb_2558 .
Related items
Showing items related by title, author, creator and subject.
-
Specijalna policija i stradanje Jevreja u okupiranom Beogradu 1941-1944 / Special police and the suffering of Jews in Belgrade under German occupation 1941-1945
Božović, Branislav (Beograd : Savez jevrejskih opština Jugoslavije [Federation of Jewish Communitues in Jugoslavia], 2003) -
Sudbina jevrejskog kapitala tokom Nemačke okupacije Srbije 1941-1944 / Destiny of Jewish capital during German occupation of Serbia
Aleksić, Vesna S. (Beograd : Hesperia edu, 2014) -
Property of Jewish Greeks in context of the Holocaust: legal status, German occupation and post war, restitution and memory / Imovina grčkih Jevreja u kontekstu Holokausta: legalni status, nemačka okupacija i posleratni period, restitucija i sećanje
Tomai-Constantopoulou, Photini (Beograd : Hesperia edu, 2014)