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From the ashes of Čakovec synagogue: Biography of Eva Schwarz

dc.creatorBunjac, Branimir
dc.date.accessioned2023-10-06T17:47:55Z
dc.date.available2023-10-06T17:47:55Z
dc.date.issued2014
dc.identifier.isbn978-953-6138-50-0
dc.identifier.urihttps://www.jevrejskadigitalnabiblioteka.rs/handle/123456789/2540
dc.description.abstractAutor donosi životnu priču Eve Schwarz rođene u Čakovcu 1927. godine. Središnji dio teksta predstavlja svjedočenje u formi intervjua koje je nastajalo u nekoliko navrata, a obrađeno je kao tematska i kronološka cjelina uz dodatak znanstvenog aparata. Iako je do sada zapisano više sjećanja preživjelih Židova iz Međimurja, stradalih u Holokaustu, priča Eve Schwarz prva je već ranije djelomično objavljena, pa se ukazala potreba učiniti to u integralnom obliku. Na taj specifičan način izlaganja članak prelazi u povijest svakodnevice, što nam omogućuje cjelovitiji uvid u život međimurskih Židova, osobito tijekom Drugoga svjetskog rata. Važnost iskaza Eve Schwarz ogleda se i u činjenici da joj je obitelj predstavljala samo srce židovske zajednice u Međimurju. Njezin djed Jakob bio je više od pola stoljeća rabin, a otac Ljudevit četvrt stoljeća predsjednik Židovske općine. Obitelj Schwarz živjela je na tlu Židovske općine, a Evin kućni prozor gledao je točno na čakovečku sinagogu. Kada su nacisti 1944. stigli u Međimurje, među prvima su zatvorili upravo Evinog oca Ljudevita Schwarza kao taoca cijele židovske zajednice. Sama Eva je nakon rata preuzela i zadržala ulogu neformalnog lidera preživjelih međimurskih Židova. Osim osobne priče Eve Schwarz tekst po prvi put odgovara i na neka druga, do sada neistražena, pitanja o Holokaustu u Međimurju, prvenstveno o načinu boravka i preživljavanja u koncentracijskim logorima, te povratku kući. Možemo saznati i određene podatke o odnosu domicilnog stanovništva prema Židovima prije, u vrijeme i nakon rata, oduzetoj imovini i drugim vrstama stradanja, a tekst se može koristiti i kao izvor za proučavanje građanskog života u Međimurju u razdoblju do 1944. godine.sr
dc.description.abstractThe author presents the life story of Eva Schwarz born in Čakovec in 1927. The central part of the text is the testimony in the form of an interview that was being collected for more than five years and is treated as a thematic and chronological unit with a scientific approach. Although more memories of surviving Jews, and Jews killed in the Holocaust from Međimurje have been recorded until today, the story of Eva Schwarz is the first in such an integrated form. In this specific way, the paper talks about the history of everyday life of the Jews, giving us a complete insight into their life in Međimurje, especially during World War II. The importance of the testimony of Eva Schwarz is also reflected in the fact that her family was the crucial representative of the Jewish community in Međimurje. Her grandfather Jakob was for more than half of a century a Rabbi and her father Ljudevit was for a quarter of a century the president of the Jewish community. The Schwarz family lived at the same place where the Synagogue and premises of the Jewish community were located, and Eve's window looked directly at the Čakovec Synagogue. When the Nazis arrived in 1944 Eva's father Ljudevit Schwarz was among the first members of the Jewish Community arrested and held as a hostage of the entire Jewish community. After the war, Eva took the position of an informal leader of the surviving Jews of Međimurje. In addition to the personal story of Eva Schwarz, the paper for the first time gives the answers to some other, so far unexplored questions about the Holocaust in Međimurje, primarily the way of life and survival in concentration camps and returning home. We can find out some information about the relationship between the local population and the Jews before, during and after the war, the expropriated property and other forms of suffering. The text can be used as a source for the study of civil life in Međimurje in the period before the year 1944.sr
dc.language.isohrsr
dc.publisherČakovec : Matica hrvatska, Ogranak, Židovska općinasr
dc.rightsopenAccesssr
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.subjectEva Schwarz (1927-2012) - biografijasr
dc.subjectEva Schwarz (1927-2012) - biographysr
dc.subjectJevreji - Čakovecsr
dc.subjectJevreji - Međimurje (Hrvatska)sr
dc.subjectHolokaust - Hrvatskasr
dc.subjectSommerdasr
dc.subjectAušvic - u sećanjimasr
dc.subjectJews - Čakovecsr
dc.subjectJews - Medjimurje (Croatia)sr
dc.subjectHolocaust - Croatiasr
dc.titleIz pepela čakovečke sinagoge: životopis Eve Schvarzsr
dc.titleFrom the ashes of Čakovec synagogue: Biography of Eva Schwarzsr
dc.typebooksr
dc.rights.licenseBY-NC-NDsr
dc.identifier.fulltexthttp://jevrejskadigitalnabiblioteka.rs/bitstream/id/8108/IzPepelaCakoveckeSinagogeOCR.pdf
dc.type.versionpublishedVersionsr
dc.citation.spage1
dc.citation.epage78
dc.description.otherKnjižnica Matice hrvatske, Čakovec ; knj. 46 (60)sr
dc.description.otherKnjiga je tiskana uz potporu Međimurske županije, Grada Čakovca i tiskare Zrinski.
dc.identifier.rcubhttps://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_jdb_2540


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