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A silent crime: the atrocities of Albanian quislings against the Serbs and Jews in Kosovo and Metohija during WW2

dc.contributorRistić, Olivera
dc.creatorAntonijević, Nenad
dc.date.accessioned2023-04-25T21:11:15Z
dc.date.available2023-04-25T21:11:15Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.identifier.isbn978-86-86831-92-7
dc.identifier.urihttps://www.jevrejskadigitalnabiblioteka.rs/handle/123456789/2434
dc.description.abstractNakon Aprilskog rata 1941. godine teritorija Kosova i Metohije je sporazumom fašističke Italije i nacističke Nemačke od 23. aprila 1941. godine podeljena između italijanskog, nemačkog i bugarskog okupatora. Najveći deo Kosova i Metohije ostao je pod italijanskom okupacijom i anektiran je „Velikoj Albaniji“ kraljevskim ukazom i ukazom kraljevskog namesnika od 12. avgusta 1941. godine. Najdrastičniji primeri terora albanskih kvislinških formacija, ali i okupatorskih snaga (Nemci, Italijani, Bugari) u periodu okupacije područja današnje AP Kosovo i Metohija bili su zločini počinjeni nad srpskim civilnim stanovništvom pravoslavne vere, potom stradanje Srpske pravoslavne crkve (napadi na manastire, crkve i druge verske objekte, monaštvo i sveštenstvo), kao i Holokaust nad pripadnicima malobrojne jevrejske zajednice, naročito u Prištini. Jedan od najmasovnijih zločina počinjenih nad srpskim civilnim stanovništvom dogodio se u Peći i okolini poslednjih meseci 1943. godine, neposredno nakon kapitulacije Italije, kada je ubijeno više stotina Srba. Pokolj Srba u Uroševcu i okolini sproveden je tokom septembra 1943. godine kada je ubijeno nekoliko desetina Srba. Masovno ubijanje Srba izvršeno je i u prvoj dekadi decembra 1943. godine u Peći i okolnim selima, a najveći broj zločina izvršili su pripadnici albanske kvislinške formacije pod nazivom Kosovski puk. Srpsko i jevrejsko stanovništvo Kosova i Metohije stradalo je i u logorima i zatvorima koje su formirali italijanski, nemački i bugarski okupatori, kao i albanski kvislinzi. Najozloglašeniji zatvori bili su u Gnjilanu, Peći, Prištini, Uroševcu, Đakovici... Jedini zvanični državni popis žrtava Drugog svetskog rata koji je 1964. godine izvršila SFR Jugoslavija utvrdio je da je na Kosovu i Metohiji stradalo 7.927 ljudi i to prema mestu prebivališta (4.029 Srba, 1.460 Crnogoraca, 2.127 Albanaca i 74 Jevreja).sr
dc.description.abstractAfter the so-called "April War" of 1941, the territory of the Autonomous Province of Kosovo and Metohija, according to the agreement between Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany on the 23rd of April 1941, was divided among the Italian, German and Bulgarian occupiers. The largest part of the Autonomous Province of Kosovo and Metohija remained under Italian occupation and was annexed to “Greater Albania“ by the royal decree and the decree of the royal deputy on the 12th of August 1941. The most drastic examples of terror by the Albanian quisling formations, but also by the occupying forces (Germans, Italians, Bulgarians), during the period of occupation of the area of the Autonomous Province of Kosovo and Metohija, were the crimes against the Serbian civilian population of the Orthodox faith, then the suffering of the Serbian Orthodox Church (attacks on monasteries, churches and other religious buildings, monastics and clergy) as well as the Holocaust against members of the small Jewish community, especially in Priština. One of the most massive crimes committed against the Serbian civilian population took place in Peć and its surroundings in the last months of 1943, immediately after the capitulation of Italy, when hundreds of Serbs were killed. The massacre of Serbs in and around Uroševac took place in September 1943 when several dozen Serbs were killed. The mass killing of Serbs was also carried out in the first decade of December 1943 in Peć and the surrounding villages, and the largest number of crimes were committed by members of the Albanian quisling formation called the Kosovo Regiment. The Serbian and Jewish population of the Autonomous Province of Kosovo and Metohija were killed in the camps and in the prisons formed by the Italian, German and Bulgarian occupiers, as well as the Albanian Quislings. The most notorious prisons were in Gnjilane, Peć, Priština, Uroševac, Đakovica... The only official state census of victims of WW2, which was carried out by the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia in 1964, determined that 7,927 people died in the Autonomous Province of Kosovo and Metohija, according to their place of residence (4,029 Serbs, 1,460 Montenegrins, 2,127 Albanians and 74 Jews).sr
dc.language.isosrsr
dc.language.isoensr
dc.publisherBeograd : Muzej žrtava genocida = Belgrade : Genocide Victims Museumsr
dc.rightsopenAccesssr
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.subjectŽrtve rata - Srbi - Kosovo i Metohija - 1941-1945sr
dc.subjectŽrtve rata - Jevreji - Kosovo i Metohija - 1941-1945sr
dc.subjectRatni zločin - Kosovo i Metohija - 1941-1945sr
dc.subjectWar victims - Serbs - Kosovo and Metohija - 1941-1945sr
dc.subjectWar victims - Jews - Kosovo and Metohija - 1941-1945sr
dc.subjectWar crime - Kosovo and Metohija - 1941-1945sr
dc.titlePrećutani zločin: zverstva albanskih kvislinga nad Srbima i Jevrejima na Kosovu i Metohiji u Drugom svetskom ratusr
dc.titleA silent crime: the atrocities of Albanian quislings against the Serbs and Jews in Kosovo and Metohija during WW2sr
dc.typebooksr
dc.rights.licenseBY-NC-NDsr
dc.identifier.fulltexthttp://jevrejskadigitalnabiblioteka.rs/bitstream/id/7757/PrecutaniZlocinOCR.pdf
dc.type.versionpublishedVersionsr
dc.citation.spage1
dc.citation.epage121
dc.identifier.cobiss108039433
dc.description.otherUporedo srpski tekst i engleski prevod.sr
dc.identifier.rcubhttps://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_jdb_2434


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