Učešće jugoslovenskih Jevreja u Narodnooslobodilačkom ratu

Abstract

Posle surovog ograničavanja dozvolјenog uselјavanja Jevreja u Palestinu, tada mandatnog područja Velike Britanije, u maju 1939. godine, i propasti konferencije o prihvatanju begunaca iz nacističkog Trećeg rajha u Evianu na Ženevskom jezeru u leto 1938. godine, evropskim Jevrejima je kao jedini izlaz za spas golog života ostalo priklјučivanje pokretima otpora. U Jugoslaviji će to od leta i jeseni 1941. pa nadalјe značiti pristupanje partizanskim odredima i Narodnooslobodilačkoj vojsci. Međutim, od sredine aprila 1941. i u toku leta te godine, nacistička mašina već je radila punom parom. Genocid nad Jevrejima započet je mnogo pre nego što su formirani prvi partizanski i dobrovolјački odredi u Srbiji, Lici, Baniji, Kordunu, Bosni i Slavoniji.

After the brutal restriction of permitted immigration of Jews to Palestine, then a mandated area of Great Britain, in May 1939, and the failure of the conference on the acceptance of refugees from the Nazi Third Reich in Evian on Geneva Lake in the summer of 1938, the only way out for European Jews was to save the rest of his life was joining the resistance movements. In Yugoslavia, from the summer and fall of 1941 onwards, this will mean joining the Partisan detachments and the People's Liberation Army. However, from mid-April 1941 and during the summer of that year, the Nazi machine was already working at full steam. The genocide against the Jews began long before the first partisan and volunteer detachments were formed in Serbia, Lika, Bania, Kordun, Bosnia and Slavonia.