Brak po halahi: jevrejski običaji i tradicionalna shvatanja o braku

Abstract

Jevrejski narod je karakterističan po tome što u potpunosti identifikuje versku i nacionalnu pripadnost. Biti Jevrejin u etničkom, znači pripadati judaizmu u religijskom smislu. Ovaj rad je posvećen jednom od najvažnijih segmenata jevrejskog tradicionalnog života - braku - koji je, kao i sve drugo u jevrejskom tradicionalnom društvu, regulisan određenim verskim pravilima. Ta pravila su u hebrejskom jeziku označena posebnim terminom - halaha (pravilo). Na toj osnovi, prikazana su i objašnjena opštevažeća shvatanja o braku, običaji vezani za izbor partnera i zasnivanje bračne zajednice kod Jevreja.

The Jewish people are characteristic for full identification of religious and national. Being a Jew in the ethnic means belonging to Judaism in the religious sense. This work is dedicated to one of the most important segments of Jewish traditional life - matrimony - which, as well as everything else in Jewish traditional society, is regulated by certain religious rules. These rules are marked by a special term - halaha (rule Hebrew) in the Hebrew language. On this basis, we have shown and explained the widely accepted opinions about marriage, customs concerned with the choice of a partner and the beginning of matrimony among the Jews.