Obrazovanje i kulturni razvitak jevrejskih žena u Srbiji od druge polovine XIX veka do 1941.

Abstract

Rad predstavlja pregled kulturnog razvitka i obrazovanja jevrejskih žena u Srbiji od druge polovine XIX veka do 1941. Osnovna ideja rada je da prikaže borbu jevrejskih žena za emancipaciju uprkos suprotstavljanju tradicionalnim vrednostima patrijarhalne sredine u kojoj su živele. Rad prati osnovno, srednjoškolsko i univerzitetsko obrazovanje jevrejskih žena, a posebna pažnja usmerena je na delatnosti Jevrejskog ženskog društva u Beogradu kao prvog ženskog društva u Srbiji, koje je bilo zaslužno i za osnivanje Ženske radeničke škole, ali i za obrazovanje jevrejskih žena uopšte. U radu su date i kratke biografije žena, koje su svojim ličnim primerom i zalaganjem utrle put emancipaciji mnogih jevrejskih žena: Jelene de Majo, Estire Kalmić-Ruso, Pauline Lebl-Albala, Olge Alkalaj...

The paper presents an overview of the cultural development and education of Jewish women in Serbia from the second half of the XIX century until 1941. The purpose of the paper is to present the endeavor of Jewish women to emancipate despite the conflict with traditional values of the patriarchal environment in which they lived. The paper examines the elementary, secondary and university education of Jewish women, paying special attention to activities of the Organization of Jewish Women of Belgrade as the first women’s organization in Serbia, which takes the credit for establishing of the Women’s Occupational School and the general education of Jewish women. The paper presents short biographies of women who, through their personal example and efforts, set the course for the emancipation of many Jewish women: Jelena de Majo, Estira Kalmić-Ruso, Paulina Lebl-Albala, Olga Alkalaj...