Stradanјe Srba i Jevreja u romanu "Jasenovac" Ljube Jandrića

Abstract

Posmatrajući Jandrićev roman kao svojevrsno svedočanstvo o zločinima nad Srbima i Jevrejima, počinjenim u koncentracionom logoru Jasenovac, u radu se bavimo genezom zla, mržnje i destrukcije. Takođe, fokus je usmeren na upotrebu dokumentarne i arhivske građe u romaneskne svrhe. Upravo iz tog razloga, tumačenje ćemo izvoditi interdisciplinarnim pristupom, konsultujući poznate ali i novije studije o ustaškim zločinima. Militantni rasizam i verska mržnja prema Srbima, Jevrejima i Romima, podsticani u okviru državnog aparata, negovani i praktikovani u redovima Katoličke crkve, proželi su sve pore društva ND Hrvatske i na koncu doživeli kulminaciju u strategijama ustaške nekropolitike koja je rezultirala totalnim genocidom. U radu smo, na primeru Jandrićevog romana, ukazali na etape razvoja ustaške ideologije i nekropolitičke prakse.

Examining Jandrić's novel as a testimony about the crimes against the Serbs and the Jews, committed in the concentration camp Jasenovac, we deal with the genesis of evil, hatred, and destruction. Also, the focus of the paper is on the use of documentary and archival material. Precisely for that reason, we performed the interpretation with an interdisciplinary approach, consulting the well-known, but likewise recent studies on the Ustasha crimes as well. Militant racism and religious hatred towards the Serbs, the Jews, and the Roma, encouraged within the state apparatus, nurtured and practised in the ranks of the Catholic Church, permeated all the pores of the society of the Independent State of Croatia and finally culminated in the strategies of Ustasha necropolitics that resulted in total genocide. In the paper, through the example of Jandrić's novel, we point out the stages of development of the Ustasha ideology and necropolitical practice.