Pojedinačno i kolektivno pamćenјe kao poetička konstanta u "Jevrejskim pričama" Ive Andrića

Abstract

U radu se uočavaju, zapažaju i obrazlažu sva ona bitna obeležja identitetskog koda, koja u najvećoj meri definišu i determinišu likove Jevreja i njihove sudbine omeđene vremenom i prostorom, a donekle fundamentalno markirane smenom istorijskih epoha, naznačene i aktivirane procesom pamćenja i sećanja, kako na individualnom, tako i na kolektivnom planu. Metodom analize sagledavaju se način života, tradicija, običaji, verovanja, mitski sloj, navike, etnografske karakteristike, jezička diglosija sefardskih Jevreja na prostoru Sarajeva, Višegrada i Travnika, kao i izdvajanje kontrasta sveta dece i odraslih. Cilј rada predstavlјa dubinsko i sveobuhvatno prodiranje u sve slojeve i nijanse prikazivanja sefardskih Jevreja kroz percipiranje životnog ciklusa od rođenja do smrti, kroz celovito narativno sameravanje ugrađeno u srž Andrićeve poetike.

The paper explores and explains the important features of the identity code, which mostly define and determine the characters of Jews and their destinies, limited by time and space, and to some extent fundamentally marked by the change of historical epochs, indicated and activated by the process of memory and remembrance, both individually and collectively. The method of analysis examines the way of life, traditions, customs, beliefs, the mythical layer, habits, ethnographic characteristics, and the linguistic diglossia of Sephardic Jews in Sarajevo, Višegrad, and Travnik, and it highlights the contrast between the world of children and adults. The aim of the paper is deep and comprehensive penetration into the layers and nuances of portraying Sephardic Jews through the perception of the life cycle from birth to death, through complete narrative self-absorption built into the core of Andrić's poetics.