Vic o Jevrejima u Internet izvorima (humor i rat)

Abstract

Cilј rada bio je utvrđivanje tematsko-motivskih jezgara viceva o Jevrejima u izvorima na Internetu, te njihovo poređenje sa odabranom, dosad publikovanom građom. Korpus sačinjava 160 viceva, pronađenih tokom 2020. godine na 18 sajtova/stranica. Utvrdili smo da od ukupnog broja 88% viceva tematizuje Holokaust, tako da, poredeći građu koju čine viceve iz prve i druge polovine XX veka sa našom, koja se odnosi na kraj XX i prve decenije XXI, možemo reći da su raniji stereotipi o Jevrejima gotovo u potpunosti zamenjeni stereotipnom slikom - Jevreji i Holokaust.

The aim of the paper has been to determine the thematic-motive cores of jokes about the Jews on the Internet and to compare them with selected, so far collected, and published material. The corpus consists of 160 jokes, found during 2020 on 18 Internet sites/pages. It has been determined that out of the total number, only 22 jokes do not thematize the Holocaust, although Hitler is mentioned in 5 jokes in this group. Thus, in 88% of jokes, the Jews are placed in the same context. Comparing the material consisting of jokes from the first and second half of the 20th century, with ours, which refers to the end of the 20th and the first decade of the 21st, it can be concluded that earlier stereotypes about the Jews have been almost completely replaced with the stereotypical image - the Jews and the Holocaust. The interest of one smaller segment of the paper is in reference to the reception of these jokes based on comments and brief discussions of users. Very few visitors are annoyed by such content. Instead of a conclusion, in the end, a series of questions open to the discussion has been left, to which, perhaps, answers could be obtained with the help of more extensive interdisciplinary research. Has the audience become indifferent to the Holocaust? Is a joke entitled to everything? Has the size of the Jewish community in this area influenced the fact that only the Holocaust is what we associate with it? Does current history activate a certain culture of memory?