Havdala

Abstract

Mocae Šabat obeležava prestanak Šabata odnosno veče i noć posle završetka Šabata, čiji je deo i havdala koja je jedan od najstarijih obreda u judaizmu. lako je noć pala u subotu uveče, Šabat nas ne napušta dok ga ne ispratimo ceremonijom havdale. Havdala je obred koji angažuje sva naša čula: čulo okusa (pijenje vina), čulo sluha (slušanje blagoslova), čulo vida (gledanje plamena sveće, svetlosti i tame), osećanje toplote plamena, čula mirisa (mirisanje mirisnih začina) i čulo sluha (slušanje blagoslova). Obred havdale se obavlja kad padne noć u subotu. To je vreme kada se na nebu pojave tri zvezde srednje veličine, obično 45-60 minuta nakon zalaska sunca (zavisno od geografske širine). Obavlja se u sinagogi i kod kuće. Pre nego što se izgovori Havdala nad vinom, kao ispunjenja ove specijalne micve, nije dozvoljeno da se jede i pije .

Motza'ei Shabbat marks the end of the Shabbat, that is, the evening and night after the end of the Shabbat, part of which is havdalah, which is one of the oldest rites in Judaism. Even though night fell on Saturday night, the Sabbath does not leave us until we have accompanied it with a havdalah ceremony. Havdalah is a ritual that engages all our senses: a sense of taste (drinking wine), sense of hearing (listening to blessings), sense of sight (seeing the flames of candles, light and darkness), feeling the warmth of flames, senses of smell (smelling fragrant spices) and sense of hearing listening to blessings). The havdalah rite is performed when Saturday night falls. This is the time when three medium-sized stars appear in the sky, usually 45-60 minutes after sunset (depending on latitude). It is performed in the synagogue and at home. Before havdalah is saying over wine, as a fulfilment of this special mitzvah, one is not allowed to eat or drink.