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Being and the unity of God. (According to the book "Duties of the Heart" by Rabbi Bahya ibn Pakuda)

dc.contributorFischer, Leopold
dc.creatorKohn, Izrael
dc.date.accessioned2021-03-09T14:36:20Z
dc.date.available2021-03-09T14:36:20Z
dc.date.issued1929
dc.identifier.urihttps://www.jevrejskadigitalnabiblioteka.rs/handle/123456789/1688
dc.description.abstractRabin dr Izrael Kohn daje kratak osvrt na knjigu "Dužnosti srca" koju je napisao rabi Bahja ibn Pakuda koji je živeo u Španiji krajem XI i početkom XII veka. Ova popularno-filozofska knjiga napisana je na arapskom jeziku a Juda ibn Tibon ju je preveo na hebrejski jezik. Hebrejski tekst su zatim u Beču 1856. godine na nemački jezik preveli Emanuel Baumgarten i M. E. Stern. Ova knjiga je vekovima bila najpopularnije filozofsko delo u jevrejskim i nejevrejskim krugovima. Bahia u uvodu "Dužnosti srca" kaže da je želeo da zadovolji veliku potrebu jevrejske književnosti; osećao je da ni rabini Talmuda ni kasniji rabini nisu adekvatno doveli sva etička učenja judaizma u koherentan sistem. Bahia je smatrao da su mnogi Jevreji obraćali pažnju samo na spoljašnje poštovanje jevrejskog zakona, "dužnosti koje treba da obavljaju delovi tela" (Hovot HaEvarim), bez obzira na unutrašnje ideje i osećanja koja treba da budu otelotvorena u jevrejski način života odnosno "dužnosti srca" (Hovot HaLev). Takođe je osećao da su mnogi ljudi zanemarivali dužnosti koje su im naložene, bilo spoljašnje poštovanje ili unutrašnje moralne obaveze. Većina ljudi se ponašala u skladu sa sebičnim, svetovnim motivima. Bahja je zato pokušao da predstavi jevrejsku veru kao suštinski veliku duhovnu istinu zasnovanu na razumu, otkrivenju (posebno u vezi sa Torom) i jevrejskoj tradiciji. Zbog toga je ovo delo privuklo mnoge čitaoce, naučnike i komentatore.sr
dc.description.abstractRabbi Dr. Israel Kohn gives a brief overview of the book "Duties of the Heart" written by Rabbi Bahya ibn Pakuda who lived in Spain at the end of the 11th and the beginning of the 12th century. This popular-philosophical book was written in Arabic and Judas ibn Tibon translated it into Hebrew. The Hebrew text was then translated into German in Vienna in 1856 by Emanuel Baumgarten and M. E. Stern. This book has been the most popular philosophical work in Jewish and non-Jewish circles for centuries. In the introduction to „Duties of the Heart“, Bahya says that he wanted to satisfy the great need of Jewish literature; he felt that neither the rabbis of the Talmud nor the later rabbis had adequately brought all the ethical teachings of Judaism into a coherent system. Bahya believed that many Jews paid attention only to external respect for Jewish law, "duties to be performed by body parts" (Hovot HaEvarim), regardless of internal ideas and feelings that should be embodied in the Jewish way of life, ie "duties of the heart“ ( Hovot HaLev ). He also felt that many people neglected the duties assigned to them, whether external respect or internal moral obligations. Most people acted in accordance with selfish, worldly motives. Bahya, therefore, tried to present the Jewish faith as an essentially great spiritual truth based on reason, revelation (especially in relation to the Torah), and the Jewish tradition. That is why this work has attracted many readers, scientists, and commentators.sr
dc.language.isoshsr
dc.publisherVršac : Savez rabina Kraljevine S. H. S.sr
dc.rightsopenAccesssr
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/
dc.sourceJevrejski almanah za godinu 5690 (1929/30)sr
dc.subjectBahja ibn Pakuda (1050-1120), rabinsr
dc.subjectBahya ibn Paquda (1050-1120), rabbisr
dc.subjectBahya ben Joseph ibn Paquda (1050-1120), rabinsr
dc.subjectBahja ibn Pakuda (1050-1120) - filozofijasr
dc.subjectBahya ibn Paquda (1050-1120) - philosophysr
dc.titleBiće i jedinstvo Boga. (Po knjizi "Dužnosti srca" rabina Bahja ibn Pakuda)sr
dc.titleBeing and the unity of God. (According to the book "Duties of the Heart" by Rabbi Bahya ibn Pakuda)sr
dc.typearticlesr
dc.rights.licenseCC0sr
dcterms.abstractКохн, Израел; Биће и јединство Бога. (По књизи "Дужности срца" рабина Бахја ибн Пакуда); Биће и јединство Бога. (По књизи "Дужности срца" рабина Бахја ибн Пакуда);
dc.identifier.fulltexthttp://jevrejskadigitalnabiblioteka.rs/bitstream/id/5299/JAL5690BiceIJedinstvoBogaOCR.pdf
dc.type.versionpublishedVersionsr
dc.citation.spage53
dc.citation.epage55
dc.citation.volume5
dc.identifier.rcubhttps://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_jdb_1688


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