Od stida i lutanja do jevrejske teme (uslovljenost porekla i literature u delu Aleksandra Tišme)

Abstract

U radu se analizira uzročno-posledična veza između pripovedačkog opusa Aleksandra Tišme i njegovog (dvostrukog) porekla koje ga je, na podsvesnom nivou, guralo u stid i samoću i sputavalo njegovo stvaralaštvo. Ova uslovlјena veza i svi njeni oblici ispolјavanja su se razotkrili samom piscu tek u zrelim (životnim i stvaralačkim) godinama i oslobodili ga tereta sa kojim je godinama živeo. Arhetipski strah od progona i istreblјenja, naučen kroz porodične priče i predanja, potvrđen je i produblјen jezivim dešavanjima tokom Drugog svetskog rata koja su na Tišmu delovala parališuće, a potom mu se (nakon sudbinskog putovanja u Aušvic) razotkrila u stvaralačkom potencijalu i osećanju obaveze koje pisac ima spram svog porekla i holokausta, te istorije užasa koja se dogodila na očigled svih.

The paper offers extensive cause-and-effect analysis between the narrative opus of Aleksandar Tišma and his (dual) origin which, on a subconscious level, kept pushing him further into shame and isolation, hindering his work and creativity. This intricate conditioned bond and all the various forms it manifested itself through only unveiled before the writer later in his life, his creativity maturing with his age, freeing him from the burden he’d been living with for years. The archetypal fear of persecution and extermination acquired through family tales and stories was confirmed and deepened by the horrors of World War II which had a paralyzing effect on Tišma, but later (after his prophetic trip to Auschwitz) came to prominence in his creative potential and a compelling need a writer feels in terms of his origin and the Holocaust, the history of horror which had happened right in front of everyone’s eyes.