Somborska sinagoga

Abstract

Na sajtu "Ravnoplov" nalazi se zanimljiv tekst koji započinje informacijama o istorijatu dolaska i prvih pominjanja prisustva Jevreja u ovom gradu. To je bilo prvom polovinom 18. veka. Uz osnovne podatke o nekoliko pojedinaca i porodica, rad dalje prati period sa početka 19. veka i formiranje prvog jevrejskog groblja, kao i otvaranja prvih trgovina i gostionica čiji su vlasnici Jevreji. Pominjući prvog rabina, navode se i oklonosti i lokacija podizanja prve omanje sinagoge, ali i gradnja nove na mestu stare, 1862. godine. Daje se opšti tehnički opis izgleda i uređenja sinagoge, kao i cena njene izgradnje i prepravke, te uvođenje električne rasvete. Ovaj deo teksta popraćen je sa nekoliko zanimljivih fotografija sinagoge kao i rabina Gutmana iz 1930. godine. Posebno se daju podaci i za jevrejsku osnovnu školu. Rad završava sa informacijama o somborskoj jevrejskoj zajednici pred Drugi svetski rat, kao i okolnostima stradanja najvećeg broja somborskih Jevreja. Na kraju, tekstom i slikama pomenuta je sudbina i prikazan izgled zgrade sinagoge posle rata, kao i njen izgled danas.

On the "Ravnoplov site", there is an interesting text that begins with information about the history of the arrival and the first mentions of the presence of Jews in this city. That was the first half of the 18th century. In addition to basic information about several individuals and families, the text further follows the period from the beginning of the 19th century and the forming of the first Jewish cemetery, as well as the opening of the first trades and inns owned by Jews. Mentioning the first rabbi, the circumstances and the location of the construction of the first small synagogue are also mentioned, as well as the construction of a new one in the place of the old one, in 1862. A general technical description of the appearance and arrangement of the synagogue is given, as well as the price of its construction and renovation, and the introduction of electric lighting. This part of the text is followed by several interesting photographs of the synagogue as well as Rabbi Gutman from 1930. Data are also given for the Jewish primary school. The paper concludes with information about the Sombor Jewish community before the Second World War, as well as the circumstances of the suffering of the largest number of Sombor Jews. Finally, the text and photos had mentioned fate and showed the appearance of the synagogue building after the war, as well as its visage today.